Federal Reserve Bank Of New York Essay - 1620 Words

I. Introduction According to Federal Reserve Bank of New York, â€Å"The Balance of Payment† (BOP) is a statement used by a country to summarize an economy’s transactions with the rest of the world by both private and public sectors for a specified time period, usually every quarter or year. It is known as â€Å"Balance of International Payment†, it involves all transactions between a country’s residents and its non-residents involving goods, services and income, financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the word. If a country has received money, this is known as a â€Å"credit†, and if a country has paid or given money, the transaction is counted as a â€Å"debit†. Theoretically, the BOP should be zero, meaning that assets (credits) and liabilities (debits) should balance; however, in the reality, this is rarely the case. The BOP is divided into 3 main categories: the current account, the capital account, and the financial account (Reem Heakle, 2015). 1. The Current Account The current account refers to the export and import of goods and services into a country. Within the current account are credits and debits on the trade of merchandise, including goods such as raw materials and manufactured goods that are bought, sold or given away in the form of aid. Services refer to receipts from tourism, transportation, engineering, business service fees such as lawyers or management consulting, and royalties from patents and copyrights, and income-generating assets such as stocks. Last butShow MoreRelatedFederal Reserve Bank Of New York924 Words   |  4 Pagesthe education system is not thriving. Three decades ago, America was the leader in the quality of high school diplomas, yet, students in the U.S. rate 31st in math literacy and 23rd in science in comparison to the rest of the world. (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) The country that is famous for being the most advanced and innovative country in the world is yielding a generation t hat is falling behind in the global education race. Public K-12 education is worsening simultaneously with the growingRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Essay695 Words   |  3 Pagesthe early 1900s; he passed the Federal Reserve Act. American citizens have been wary of a government-controlled banking system since the formation of the country. The people did not trust centralized government action, and they were largely agrarian people, knowing little about the banking industry. Still, Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the Treasury, was determined to create a national bank. His efforts resulted in the establishment of the First Bank of the United States in 1791, andRead MoreFederal Bank Of Commerce : The Knickerbocker Trust Company1047 Words   |  5 PagesIn the year of 1907, New York City had three types of banks which were; national banks, state banks, and trusts. Trust companies were making more money, successfully seizing large portions of stock from major industries. The Knickerbocker Trust company was ranked the 3rd largest Trust company in New York City. This was a major concern for the National bank, and they perceived the success of the Knickerbocker Trust company as a threat. While riding the waves of success, the Knickerbocker Trust companyRead MoreFinanical Crises of September 11th Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthe economic issues temporarily receded politically. The Federal Reserve had a major challenge on September 11, 2001 as the attacks by terrorist on Washington, Pennsylvania and New York were disruptive on the U.S. financial markets. The Federal Reserve immediately issued a short statement (FRB, 2001) â€Å"The Federal Reserve System is open and operating. The discount window is available to meet liquidity needs.† The results, the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates and loaned more that $45 billion toRead MoreThe Federal Open Market Committee1313 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The Federal Reserve System has three branches: the Board of Governors, The Federal Open Market Committee, and Reserve Banks. The Federal Reserve System (Fed) supplies and regulates America’s money to all the banks. The Board of Governors is the main authority of the three branches of the Fed, and it supervises other banks. The Federal Open Market Committee is the most prominent policymaker of the three branches and regulates the supply of money in the economy. Federal Reserve Banks serve otherRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System Is The United States Central Bank1339 Words   |  6 PagesHayden Hill Macroeconomics Professor Gislason 27 April 2017 The Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System, also called â€Å"the FED†, is the United States central bank, a national institution which governs the production and distribution of money. It was created to provide the United States with a more secure and more stable financial structure. The Federal Reserve System has many responsibilities today. First, the FED controls U.S. monetary policy by altering the supply and demand of the economyRead MoreThe Federal Reserve1187 Words   |  5 PagesJannet Yellen is Chairwoman of the Federal Reserve, and arguably the most influential person in the world. The Federal Reserve is the bank of the United States. The Federal Reserve’s decisions, approved by Jannet Yellen, impact the entire US Economy, the largest and most important economy in the world, almost instantly. The Federal Reserve is quasi-private. It is not apart of the U.S. Government, however, it is not an entirely separate entity. The Federal Reserve was founded in 1913 as a means toRead More The Federal Reserve System Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment have always been difficult to figure out especially when it comes to interest rates. Due to our Federal Reserve System, its chairman Alan Greenspan, and his Board of Governors dedicated to seeing that our economy blossoms, those doubts have become a thing of the past, for now. The Federal Reserve System is a central banking of the US Government, most commonly known as the Fed. A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government. It issues the national currencyRead MoreThe United States Economy: The Slow Recovery of a Nation711 Words   |  3 PagesRecovery of a Nation Consumer concern over a declining housing market, political gridlock in Washington, high energy and healthcare costs, and budget worries collectively have resulted in an economic meltdown in need of a recovery. After 9/11, central banks around the world cut interest rates so low that investors borrowed disproportionate amounts of money leading to reduced liquidity and a buildup of foreign exchange outside the United States. While at the same time, Americans overindulged in consumptionRead MoreThe Workings And Structure Of The Federal Reserve Banks Of Usa1507 Words   |  7 Pagesfurthermore consists of the Federal Reserve System, foreign banks, commercial banks, offshore banks, credit unions and saving institutions. Financial markets consist of debt and money markets, equities markets and futures and options markets. Lastly, nonbank financial institutions consist of asset-based finance companies, commercial lending companies and insurance companies. This paper is an endeavor to un derstand the workings and structure of the Federal Reserve Banks of USA. Founded by the U.S

Overpopulation And Its Effects On Our Environment Essay

While there are plenty of babies being born every single day, do you ever wonder how the world will continue to sustain the growing population? The population of the world is continuing to grow at a dangerously, increasing rate. There are already at least 6.5 billion people on earth. According to, Overpopulation ‘is main threat to planet’, the population is said to reach 9 billion by 2050. The overpopulation of humans is causing destructive impacts on our environment and a high demand for resources. One destructive impact would be climate change because of the exceeding rate of humans causing pollution in the air. While the earth is having a tough time sustaining particular resources, the high demand causes the earth to force to get its nonrenewable resources. Overpopulation can lead to increased impacts of over packaging, depletion of resources, habitat loss, and etc. Overpopulation is a controversial topic to me because while there are those who aren’t paying a ttention to its effects the world is displaying its resources can soon be gone. Addressing the problems and concerns of overpopulation now, can help save our lives in the future, LITERALLY! In order to slow down the rate of overpopulation we must first access the causes. Many technological advancements in medical facilities and treatments helped cause a decline in the death rate. Although, saving lives is a great job, this increase in individuals have also contributed to overpopulation. Before we had better medicalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Human Overpopulation On The Environment1242 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Human Overpopulation on the Environment â€Å"Can one apple slice feed the world?† If the world were an apple, farmland would only be one very thin slice. The growing population on this Earth has some serious questions that it needs to consider as a whole. How are we all going to eat with eight billion mouths to eat? Farmers have an interesting proposition, they need to feed a growing population with very little land. Overpopulation also has negative effects on the earth through pollutionRead MoreOverpopulation : We Must Figure It Out For Save The World Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages Overpopulation: We Must Figure It Out to Save the World It may not be something you think about often, but human population growth is a big issue in our world today and this problem needs to be solved in the future to save our planet. Overpopulation is a condition that will be in effect if the population exceeds the carrying capacity on Earth. The carrying capacity is the peak population that can sustain human life on Earth. It is uncertain what Earth’s carrying capacity is for the human raceRead MoreThe Environmental Impact of Overpopulation Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagesto grow through the decades. The increasingly large number of people that have become apart of the world population has become a major problem. The consequences of the world being over populated has numerous effects which include: Environmental effects, depletion of natural resources, effects on the economy, food and water instability, and mass species extinction. Without a solution to the rise in human population, by the year 2020, 8 billion people will liv e on earth and by the year 2050, 9 billionRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Overpopulation1285 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation Essay Overpopulation is a world problem which is when the number of people exceeds the carrying capacity of Earth. It is a very prevalent issue because it is causing many issues for the environment. Primarily, it is harming other species. Second of all, many energy sources are curtailing due to overpopulation. Finally, overpopulation is causing death in the environment. Environmentally, overpopulation is degrading the environment in a negative way and needs to stop. Due to overpopulationRead MoreEffects of Over Population Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pages The world as we know it is slowly being depleted of its natural resources. Habitats are being destroyed, and wildlife animals are facing extinction, these are just a few of the effects of over population. Over population not only affects nature and the planet but the human way of life. Imagine a world where the water is polluted, the soil produces no crop and the air is so toxic that we can’t breathe; this is where the world is heading. Due to the fast growth of people, humanity itself faces greatRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Major Challenge That Humans Face Today1199 Words   |  5 Pages Overpopulation is a major challenge that humans face today. The human population is close to 8 billion, and at our current birthrate, we are adding nearly one billion more people every 12 years. Issues such as dependence of natural resources, degradation of the environment, poverty, and unemployment, are root causes of overpopulation. Though opponents of this theory, such as Erle C. Ellis uses archeological records, and the history of human evolution to argue against overpopulation. Robert WalkerRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Foremost Challenge That Humans Face Today1431 Words   |  6 PagesA Debate over Overpopulation Overpopulation is a foremost challenge that humans face today. According to www.Worldometeres.info, the human population is heading to 7.5 billion, and at our current birthrate, we are adding nearly one billion more people every twelve years. Issues such as dependence on natural resources, degradation of the environment, poverty, and unemployment, are root issues caused by overpopulation. Though opponents of this theory, such as Erle C. Ellis, use archaeological recordsRead MoreOverpopulation’s Effect on Environment Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagespollution, global warming, and overpopulation. These problems have taken a toll on the environment, and its resources. Although all of these issues have an impact on our society, overpopulation stands to have the greatest impact on our environment, due to the large masses of people and the limited resources. There are many solutions to this problem but the common factor is the human race. The human race has to put controls in place an d take care of the environment, so the required resources do notRead MoreOverpopulation And The Problem Of Overpopulation1388 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin with, in demography, the term overpopulation refers to a condition wherein the total population of a particular region far exceeds the carrying capacity of the region. Although the term by and large refers to the ratio between population and the available area, the ratio between the population and available resources cannot be ignored. First, the rate at which the population is growing; the data compiled by the United Nations shows that the world population grew by 30 percent betweenRead More Pollution and Environment Essay - Overpopulation and Personal Responsibility982 Words   |  4 PagesOverpopulation and Personal Responsibility Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve dreamed of having a large family when I was older. I envied friends with three or four siblings. I’d proudly tell anyone I was going to have six children when I grew up. Now, I’m a little older, and still far away from making that decision, my conscious will still face a looming dilemma. With my knowledge negative impacts caused by overpopulation, how can I deliberately have a large family, while upholding my environmentalist

Imogene King Essay Example For Students

Imogene King Essay Imogene Kings Theory of Goal Attainement This page was last updated on 22/07/2010 Introduction †¢Imogene King was born in 1923. †¢Completed her Bachelor in science of nursing from St. Louis University in 1948 †¢Completed her Master of science in nursing from St. Louis University in 1957 †¢Completed her Doctorate from Teacher’s college, Columbia University King’s Conceptual Framework It includes: †¢Several basic assumptions †¢Three interacting systems †¢Several concepts relevant for each system Basic assumptions Nursing focus is the care of human being †¢Nursing goal is the health care of individuals groups †¢Human beings: are open systems interacting constantly with their environment †¢Interacting systems: opersonal system oInterpersonal system oSocial system †¢Concepts are given for each system Concepts for Personal System †¢Perception †¢Self †¢Growth development †¢Body image †¢Space â₠¬ ¢Time Concepts for Interpersonal System †¢Interaction †¢Communication †¢Transaction †¢Role †¢Stress Concepts for Social System †¢Organization †¢Authority †¢Power Status †¢Decision making Major Theses of King’s conceptual framework †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Each human being perceives the world as a total person in making transactions with individuals and things in environment† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Transaction represents a life situation in which perceiver thing perceived are encountered and in which person enters the situation as an active participant and each is changed in the process of these experiences† King’s Theory of Goal Attainment †¢Theory of goal attainment was first introduced by Imogene King in the early 1960’s. Theory describes a dynamic, interpersonal relationship in which a person grows and develops to attain certain life goals. †¢Factors which affects the attainment of goal are: roles, stress, spa ce time Propositions of King’s Theory From the theory of goal attainment king developed predictive propositions, which includes: †¢If perceptual interaction accuracy is present in nurse-client interactions, transaction will occur †¢If nurse and client make transaction, goal will be attained †¢If goal are attained, satisfaction will occur Proposition cont†¦ †¢If transactions are made in nurse-client interactions, growth development will be enhanced †¢If role expectations and role performance as perceived by nurse client are congruent, transaction will occur †¢If role conflict is experienced by nurse or client or both, stress in nurse-client interaction will occur †¢If nurse with special knowledge skill communicate appropriate information to client, mutual goal setting and goal attainment will occur. Major concepts of king’s theory . Human being /person: is social being who are rational and sentient. Person has ability to : â₠¬ ¢perceive †¢think †¢feel †¢choose †¢set goals †¢select means to achieve goals and †¢to make decision According to King, human being has three fundamental needs: †¢(a) The need for the health information that is unable at the time when it is needed and can be used †¢(b) The need for care that seek to prevent illness, and †¢(c) The need for care when human beings are unable to help themselves. 2. Health According to King, health involves dynamic life experiences of a human being, which implies continuous adjustment to stressors in the internal and external environment through optimum use of one’s resources to achieve maximum potential for daily living. 3. Environment Environment is the background for human interactions. It involves: †¢(a) Internal environment: transforms energy to enable person to adjust to continuous external environmental changes. †¢(b) External environment: involves formal and informal organizations. Nurse is a part of the patient’s environment. 4. Nursing Nursing: is defined as â€Å"A process of action, reaction and interaction by which nurse and client share information about their perception in nursing situation. † and â€Å" a process of human interactions between nurse and client whereby each perceives the other and the situation, and through communication, they set goals, explore means, and agree on means to achieve goals. † †¢ Action: is defined as a sequence of behaviors involving mental and physical action. Reaction: not specified, but might be considered as included in the sequence of behaviors described in action. In addition, king discussed: (a) goal (b) domain and (c) functions of professional nurse †¢Goal of nurse: â€Å"To help individuals to maintain their health so they can function in their roles. † †¢Domain of nurse: â€Å"includes promoting, maintaining, and restoring health, and caring for the sick, injured and dyi ng. †¢Function of professional nurse: â€Å"To interpret information in nursing process to plan, implement and evaluate nursing care. .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba , .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .postImageUrl , .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba , .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba:hover , .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba:visited , .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba:active { border:0!important; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba:active , .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u878b8b6187694e32c0e9296fb0c64eba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sin is Ignorance - Socratic definition of sin EssayKing said in her theory, â€Å"A professional nurse, with special knowledge and skills, and a client in need of nursing, with knowledge of self and perception of personal problems, meet as strangers in natural environment. They interact mutually, identify problems, establish and achieve goals. Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process Assumptions †¢Basic assumption of goal attainment theory is that nurse and client communicate information, set goal mutually and then act to attain those goals, is also the basic assumption of nursing process Assessment †¢King indicates that assessment occur during interaction. The nurse brings special knowledge and skills whereas client brings knowledge of self and perception of problems of concern, to this interaction. †¢During assessment nurse collects data regarding client (his/her growth development, perception of self and current health status, roles etc. ) †¢Perception is the base for collection and interpretation of data. †¢Communication is required to verify accuracy of perception, for interaction and transaction. Nursing diagnosis †¢The data collected by assessment are used to make nursing diagnosis in nursing process. Acc. o king in process of attaining goaI the nurse identifies the problems, concerns and disturbances about which person seek help. Planning †¢After diagnosis, planning for interventions to solve those problems is done. †¢In goal attainment planning is represented by setting goals and making decisions about and being agreed on the means to achieve goals. †¢This part of transaction and clientâ€⠄¢s participation is encouraged in making decision on the means to achieve the goals. Implementations †¢In nursing process implementation involves the actual activities to achieve the goals. In goal attainment it is the continuation of transaction. Evaluation †¢It involves to finding out weather goals are achieved or not. †¢In king description evaluation speaks about attainment of goal and effectiveness of nursing care. Nursing Process and Theory of Goal Attainment Nursing process method Nursing process theory A system of oriented actionsA system of oriented concepts AssessmentPerception, communication and interaction of nurse and client PlanningDecision making about the goals Be agree on the means to attain the goals ImplementationTransaction made EvaluationGoal attained References

Pepsico Essays (4069 words) - Patent Medicines, PepsiCo, Frito-Lay

Pepsico 1. Introduction: 1 What is PEPSICO? 1 Brief History of PEPSICO 1 Business Segments 1 Frito-Lay 1 Pepsi-Cola Company 2 Tropicana 3 2. Company Analysis: 4 External Analysis 4 PEST Analysis: 4 Porter's Diamond: 5 Five Forces 8 Internal Analysis 9 Porter's Value Chain 9 Boston Consulting Group 12 Financial Analysis 13 SWOT 14 Strength 14 Weakness 14 Opportunities 14 Threats 15 3. Conclusions 15 Marketing 15 General 15 4. Recommendations 16 Bibliography 17 Appendix 17 Appendix I 17 Appendix II 17 Appendix III 17 Appendix IV 17 Appendix V 17 Appendix VI 17 1. Introduction: What is PEPSICO? PepsiCo is one of the most successful beverage and snack food business in the world. The company consist of: Frito Lay Co., Pepsi-Cola Co., and Tropicana Products. Brief History of PEPSICO PepsiCo was funded in 1965 by Donald M. Kendall Pepsi-Cola president, and Herman W. Lay, president of Frito-Lay. Caleb Bradham, a New Bern, N.C. pharmacist, created pepsi-Cola in 1890. Frito-Lay, Inc. was formed by the 1961 merger of the Frito Company, founded by Elmer Doolin in 1932, and the H. W. Lay Company, founded by Herman W. Lay, also in 1932. In 1998 PepsiCo acquires Tropicana Products from Seagram Company Ltd. Anthony Rossi founded Tropicana in 1947. Business Segments Frito-Lay Frito-Lay, Inc was funded in 1961, by merging of The Frito Company and H.W. Lay Company. Today, Frito-Lay brands account for 40% of the world, snack chip industry, and 56% of the U.S. industry. Often, Frito-Lay Company products are known by local names (Matutano in Spain, Walkers in the United Kingdom and others.) Major Frito-Lay Company products: - Lay's Potato Chips - Baked Lay's Potato Chips - Ruffles Potato Chips - Doritos Tortilla Chips - Tostitos Tortilla Chips - Baked Tostitos - Santitas Tortilla Chips - Fritos Corn Chips - Cheetos Cheese Flavoured Snacks - Rold Gold Pretzels - Funyons Onion Flavoured Rings - Sun chips Multigrain Snacks - Cracker Jacks - Chester's Popcorn - Grandma's Cookies - Munchos Potato Chips - Smart food Popcorn - Baken-ets Fried Pork Skins - Frito-Lay Dips & Salsa - Sabritas Potato Chips - 3D's - Smiths Potato Crisps - Walkers Potato Crisps Pepsi-Cola Company Caleb Bradham founded pepsi-Cola in 1890. Brand Pepsi and other Pepsi-Cola products account for nearly one-third of total soft drink sales in the United States, a consumer market totalling about $58 billion. Outside the United States, Pepsi-Cola beverages are available in about 160 countries. Today Pepsi-Cola products account for about a quarter of all soft drinks sold internationally. The company has also established operations in the emerging markets of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Russia, where Pepsi-Cola was the first U.S. consumer product to be marketed. Pepsi-Cola provides advertising, marketing, sales and promotional support to Pepsi-Cola bottlers and food service customers. This includes some of the world's best and most recognized advertising. New advertising and exciting promotions keep Pepsi-Cola brands young. Pepsi-Cola Company products: - Pepsi-Cola - Diet Pepsi - Pepsi One - Mountain Dew - Slice - Mug Root Beer - Mug Cr?me - All Sport - Lipton Teas (Partnership) - Aquafina Water - Frappuccino Coffee Drink - Mirinda - 7UP (outside the U.S. only) - Fruit Works - Pepsi Max Tropicana Anthony Rossi founded Tropicana in 1947. The company entered the concentrate orange juice business in 1949, registering Tropicana as a trademark. In 1954 Rossi pioneered a pasteurisation process for orange juice. For the first time, consumers could enjoy the taste of pure not-from-concentrate 100% Florida orange juice in a ready-to-serve package. The company went public in 1957, was purchased by Beatrice Foods Co. in 1978, acquired by Kohlberg Kravis & Roberts in 1986 and sold to The Seagram Company Ltd. in 1988. Seagram purchased the Dole global juice business in 1995. PepsiCo acquired Tropicana, including the Dole juice business, in August 1998. Today, Tropicana is the world's largest marketer and producer of branded juices with products available in 50 countries worldwide. Tropicana products: - Tropicana Pure Premium - Tropicana Season's Best - Dole Juices - Tropicana Twister. - Hitchcock - Looza - Copella. 2. Company Analysis: External Analysis PEST Analysis: The Pest Analysis identifies the political, economical, social a technological influences on an organization. Political influences: - The production distribution and use of many of PepsiCo product are subject to various federal laws, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ad the Americans with Disabilities. - The businesses are also subject to state, local and foreign laws. - The international businesses are subject to the Government stability in the countries where PepsiCo is trying get into (underdeveloped markets). - The federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. - The businesses are also subject to de taxation policy in each country they are operating. - They also have to comply with federal, state, local